EIS LIBRIS
Subject · 59 objects

Benjamin Rush

The physician, teacher, and reformer: his medical writings in first editions, his lecture tickets and syllabi, his letters, and books from his own library.

RUSH was a theorist before he was anything else, and he never apologized for it. He had learned from Cullen that medicine without a system was mere empiricism, and he spent forty years building one: that there was in the end only one fever, that its proximate cause was a convulsive excitement of the blood vessels, and that the physician's task was to reduce that excitement by whatever means came to hand — the lancet first, then calomel and jalap, then the regimen. The system was wrong in most of its particulars and enormously productive in its consequences. It gave Rush a reason to observe everything, to write everything down, and to argue with everyone.

His first public performance as a medical thinker was an oration before the American Philosophical Society in February 1774, on the medicine of the American Indians. It is the first treatise on the subject published in North America, and it is characteristic: Rush approved of Indian practices that resembled his own — bleeding, sweating, purging — and dismissed the rest. But the questions he asked were the right ones. What did a people without physicians do about disease? What did their health say about the diseases of civilization? Rush would return to that second question for the rest of his life.

The teaching came next, and the teaching produced paper. In 1798 Rush printed a syllabus of his course on the institutes and practice of medicine for the students in his lecture room — fewer than fifty copies, most likely, of which almost every survivor is in an institution. It is Rush's system in outline: three parts on pathology, with the cases of women, children, and the Black population treated separately. Beside it the collection sets the textbooks Rush taught from, annotated in his own editions — Sydenham with Rush's notes, Pringle on the diseases of armies with Rush's notes — and the textbook of his master, Cullen's First Lines, in the copy that belonged to George Washington's nephew and heir.

Read the full chapter: Rush the Physician (Catalog II)


The objects

59 objects in Benjamin Rush

[Franklin Imprint]. [BLACKMORE, Richard].Letters between Theophilus and Eugenio...on the Moral Pravity

Philadelphia: Printed and Sold by B. Franklin, 1747

An Account

BR-2023.050 · 1801

Account of the Climate of Pennsylvania and its Influence Upon the Human Body

BR-2024.023 · 1789

Account of the Manners of the German Inhabitants of Pennsylvania

BR-2023.012 · 1787

An Address to the Inhabitants of the British Settlements in America upon Slave Keeping

BR-2023.017 · 1773 — First Edition

ADS signed by Rush

BR-2024.020

ALS- Benjamin Rush

BR-2024.021

American Universal Magazine

BR-2025.014 · 1797

Benjamin Rush- An Eulogium Intended to Perpetuate the Memory of David Rittenhouse

BR-2022.010 · 1796

Benjamin Rush- Essays Literary, Moral, And Philosophical

1798 — First Edition

Collections for An Essay towards a Materia Medica of The United States

BR-2023.020

A Comparison Between the Prospects of Advantage in the Unsettled and Unimproved Parts of Pennsylvania/

BR-2022.003 · 1789

Consideration on the Injustice and Impolicy of Punishing Murder by Death

BR-2022.014 · 1792 — First Edition

Diseases of Minorca

BR-2023.022 · ca. 1750s -- Inscribed presentation copy

An Enquiry Into the Effects of Public Punishments upon Criminals

BR-2024.024 · 1787 — First Edition

Essays, Literary, Moral, and Philosophical

BR33

Eulogium in Honor of the Late Dr. William Cullen

BR-2023.054 · Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson, 1790

[Franklin, Benjamin] Franklin, Dr. (Benjamin) Chess Made Easy. New and Comprehensive Rules for Playing the Game of Chess

1802

Gentleman's Magazine - May 1789

BR-2023.023 · 1789

James Monroe/Benjamin Rush

BR-2022.019 · 1811

Lectures on the Materia Medica

BR-2021.004 · Edinburgh, 1772

The Massachusetts Magazine

BR-2025.106 · 1791

Medical Inquiries and Observations upon Diseases of the Mind

BR-2023.049 · 1812 — First Edition

Medical Inquiries and Observations. To Which Is Added an Appendix, Containing Observations on the Duties of a Physician, and the Methods of Improving Medicine

BR-2023.026 · Various editions, 1789–1809

Memoranda of a Residence at the Court of London

BR-2023.028 · 1819

A Moral & Physical Thermometer

BR-2023.005 · 1811

A Moral and Physical Thermometer- 1st American

BR-2023.006 · 1789 — First American Edition

Observations on Diseases of the Army

BR-2022.016 · Philadelphia: Edward Earle, 1810

Observations on the Diseases of the Army

Oration Delivered February 4, 1774, before the American Philosophical Society, Held at Philadelphia. Containing, An Enquiry into the Natural History of Medicine among the Indians in North-America, and A Comparative View of Their Diseases and Remedies, with those of Civilized Nations

BR-2023.031 · Philadelphia: Joseph Crukshank, [1774]

An oration, delivered before the American Philosophical Society, held in Philadelphia on the 27th of February, 1786

1786

An Oration. Delivered before the American Philosophical Society,

BR-2022.009 · 1786 — First Edition

An Oration. Delivered before the American Philosophical Society,

1786

[RUSH, BENJAMIN] THE PHILADELPHIA MEDICAL MUSEUM [VOLUMES ONE TO FIVE AND NEW SERIES VOLUME ONE]

BR-2026.005 · Philadelphia, 1805–1811

Philadelphia Medical Society Certificate

BR-2023.051 · Philadelphia, February 12, 1806

[COBBETT, William] Porcupine's Works

BR-2026.004 · 1801

Report of an Action For A Libel

BR-2022.029 · 1800

Rush Hillary

Rush Lecture Ticket

BR-2023.047 · 1804

The Rush Light

BR-2023.044 · 1800 — Complete Run

Rush- an Account of a Negro Physician

BR-2023.053 · ca. 1798

Rush- Effect of Spirituous Liquors

BR-2023.055 · ca. 1790

Rush- Rejoinder to murder by death

BR-2023.052 · ca. 1793

Rush- Thoughts Upon The Amusements and Punishments which are Proper for Schools

BR-2023.054 · 1790

[RUSH, BENJAMIN] Sermons to Gentlemen upon Temperance and Exercise

BR-2026.007 · 1745

Short Account of Dr. Morgan

BR-2023.038 · Philadelphia, 1789

Signed Diploma University of PA

BR-2023.039 · ca. 1800–1813

Six Introductory Lectures..With Contemporary Notes

BR-2022.030 · ca. 1800 — With manuscript annotations

Sixteen Introductory Lectures, to Courses of Lectures Upon the Practice of Medicine, With a Syllabus of the Latter

BR-2022.031 · 1811 — First Edition

Swieten, Gerard, Baron Van ; Jones, John[et al]

1776

(RUSH, BENJAMIN). SWIETEN, Gerard, L.B. Van- Commentaria in Hermanni Boerhaave

BR-2022.001 · Edinburgh, ca. 1762–1780

A Syllabus of a Course of Lectures on the Institutes and Practice of Medicine

BR-2024.014 · Philadelphia: Thomas & Samuel F. Bradford, 1798

A Synopsis of Methodical Nosology

BR-2024.015 · 1793 -- First American Edition

Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia

BR-2023.046 · Philadelphia: T. Dobson, 1793

Vie de Benjamin Franklin, Ecrits par Lui-Meme

1798

Works of the Late Doctor Benjamin Franklin:

1793

THE WORKS OF THOMAS SYDENHAM, M.D., ON ACUTE AND CHRONIC DISEASES; WITH THEIR HISTORIES AND MODES OF CURE. WITH NOTES, INTENDED TO ACCOMMODATE THEM TO THE PRESENT STATE OF MEDICINE, AND TO THE CLIMATE AND DISEASES OF THE UNITED STATES

BR-2023.048 · Philadelphia: Benjamin & Thomas Kite, 1809

Photograph to come

Cullen, William. First Lines of the Practice of Physic

BR-2026.008 · New York: L. Nichols, 1801

Photograph to come

Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin

1834


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